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Fruit — 水果 ​

Introduction — 引言 ​

All around the world there are different types of fruit. Some fruit is big and some fruit is little. Bananas, apples, and oranges are types of fruit.

中文翻译

世界各地都有不同种类的水果。有些水果很大,有些水果很小。香蕉、苹果和橙子都是水果。

Do you like to eat fruit? What is your favorite fruit?

中文翻译

你喜欢吃水果吗? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?

Now read and discover more about fruit!

中文翻译

现在,让我们通过阅读来发现更多关于水果的知识吧!


1. Where Fruit Grows — 水果生长的地方 ​

Fruit grows on plants. Trees are a type of plant. Some types of fruit grow on big trees. Apples, oranges, peaches, and mangoes grow on big trees. Some mango trees are very tall.

中文翻译

水果生长在植物上。树木是一种植物。有些种类的水果长在大树上。苹果、橙子、桃子和芒果都长在大树上。有些芒果树非常高。

Some types of fruit grow on little plants. Some fruit plants grow on the ground. Strawberry plants grow on the ground. Some fruit plants are thin, but they grow tall. Kiwi plants are tall and thin.

中文翻译

有些种类的水果长在小型植物上。有些水果植物贴近地面生长。草莓植株就长在地面上。有些水果植物的茎很细,但它们可以长得很高。猕猴桃藤蔓又高又细。


2. Different Fruit — 不同种类的水果 ​

There are many different types of fruit. Fruit can be green, red, orange, yellow, white, purple, blue, or black! Fruit can be long or short, oval or round. What shapes can you see here?

中文翻译

水果有许多不同的种类。水果可以是绿色、红色、橙色、黄色、白色、紫色、蓝色或黑色!水果可以是长的或短的,也可以是椭圆形或圆形的。你能在这里看到哪些形状?

A jackfruit can be about 1 meter long!

中文翻译

一个菠萝蜜可以长到大约 1 米长!

Different types of fruit grow in different places.

中文翻译

不同种类的水果生长在不同的地方。

Bananas and mangoes grow in hot, rainy places. Lemons and oranges grow in hot places. Apples and strawberries grow in cool places. What fruit grows where you live?

中文翻译

香蕉和芒果生长在炎热多雨的地方。柠檬和橙子生长在炎热的地方。苹果和草莓生长在凉爽的地方。你居住的地方生长着哪些水果?


3. Fruit and Seeds — 水果和种子 ​

All types of fruit have seeds. Some types of fruit have many little seeds. A dragon fruit has many little seeds.

中文翻译

所有种类的水果都有种子。有些种类的水果有许多小种子。火龙果就有许多小种子。

Some types of fruit have one big seed. A mango has one big seed. Open some fruit to see the seeds inside!

中文翻译

有些种类的水果只有一颗大种子。芒果就有一颗大种子。切开一些水果,看看里面的种子吧!

Dragon Fruit — 火龙果

  • many little seeds — 许多小种子

Mangoes — 芒果

  • one big seed — 一颗大种子

Some types of fruit are soft. Oranges, strawberries, and peaches are soft. Some types of fruit are hard. Nuts are hard. Nuts have seeds inside.

中文翻译

有些种类的水果是软的。橙子、草莓和桃子都是软的。有些种类的水果是硬的。坚果是硬的。坚果里面有种子。

Inside a Nut — 坚果内部

  • seed — 种子

4. New Fruit Plants — 新的水果植株 ​

What do seeds do? Seeds make new plants! Old fruit falls from a plant to the ground. The fruit rots. The seeds from the fruit go into the ground. New plants grow from the seeds.

中文翻译

种子有什么作用呢?种子可以长出新的植物!成熟变老的水果从植物上掉落到地面。水果开始腐烂,里面的种子进入土壤。新的植物就会从这些种子中生长出来。

How a New Fruit Plant Grows — 新的水果植株如何生长 ​

  • new plant — 新植株
  • seed — 种子
  • leaves — 叶子
  • flower — 花
  • petal — 花瓣
  • new fruit — 新果实
  • old fruit — 老果实

1. A seed in the fruit makes a new plant.

中文翻译

水果里面的一颗种子长出一株新植物。

2. Leaves make food for the new plant so it can grow.

中文翻译

叶子为新植物制造养分,帮助它生长。

3. Flowers grow on the plant.

中文翻译

植物上长出了花朵。

4. The flowers get old and the petals fall from the plant.

中文翻译

花朵逐渐凋谢,花瓣从植物上掉落。

5. New fruit grows.

中文翻译

新的果实开始生长。

6. Old fruit falls to the ground and rots.

中文翻译

老果实掉落到地面并逐渐腐烂。


5. Fruit and Animals — 水果和动物 ​

Many animals eat fruit. Birds, monkeys, and mice eat fruit. They eat it in the trees and on the ground. Many animals eat little fruit seeds. Animals don't eat very big fruit seeds.

中文翻译

许多动物都吃水果。鸟、猴子和老鼠都会吃水果。它们在树上和地面上吃水果。许多动物会吃水果里的小种子,但动物通常不吃非常大的水果种子。

Some animals carry fruit to a new place. Then they eat it. They drop fruit seeds on the ground. New plants grow from the seeds. It's good for plants to grow in a new place. They can grow big and tall.

中文翻译

有些动物会把水果带到新的地方,然后在那里吃掉它们。它们把水果的种子掉落在地面上。新的植物就会从这些种子中生长出来。植物在新的地方生长是一件好事,因为它们可以长得又大又高。


6. How to Eat Fruit — 如何吃水果 ​

Open a fruit and look inside! Can you see the skin, flesh, and seeds?

中文翻译

切开一个水果,看看里面吧!你能看到果皮、果肉和种子吗?

Some fruit skin isn't good to eat. We peel the skin. Then we eat the flesh inside. We can do this with lychees, mangoes, and bananas.

中文翻译

有些水果的果皮不适合食用。我们需要把果皮剥掉,然后吃里面的果肉。荔枝、芒果和香蕉都可以这样吃。

Some fruit skin is good to eat. We wash the fruit skin with cold water. Then we eat the skin and flesh. We can do this with apples, peaches, and grapes.

中文翻译

有些水果的果皮是可以吃的。我们用冷水清洗水果的果皮,然后连果皮和果肉一起吃。苹果、桃子和葡萄都可以这样吃。

We can use the skin of the mangosteen fruit to make medicine!

中文翻译

我们还可以用山竹果的果皮来制作药物!


7. Food and Drink — 食物和饮料 ​

We use soft fruit to make jam. We use fruit to make cakes and cookies, too.

中文翻译

我们用柔软的水果制作果酱。我们也用水果制作蛋糕和饼干。

Olives and tomatoes are types of fruit. We use tomatoes to make pizza. We press olives to make olive oil. We use olive oil to cook food.

中文翻译

橄榄和西红柿都属于水果。我们用西红柿制作披萨。我们压榨橄榄来制作橄榄油,并用橄榄油烹饪食物。

We press some fruit to make fruit juice. Do you like to drink orange, apple, or pineapple juice?

中文翻译

我们压榨一些水果来制作果汁。你喜欢喝橙汁、苹果汁还是菠萝汁?

We mix some fruit with milk or ice cream to make milkshakes.

中文翻译

我们把一些水果与牛奶或冰淇淋混合在一起,制作成奶昔。


8. It's Good for You! — 水果对你有好处! ​

Fruit is good for your heart, eyes, and skin. Fruit is good for your body. It can stop you getting sick. Fruit helps you to walk, run, play, learn, and grow.

中文翻译

水果对你的心脏、眼睛和皮肤都有好处。水果有益于身体健康,可以帮助你预防疾病。水果能够帮助你保持健康,让你更好地走路、跑步、玩耍、学习和成长。

You can eat fruit when you are hungry. You can eat fruit when you are thirsty, too. Fruit has water inside. It stops you being thirsty!

中文翻译

当你饿的时候,可以吃水果。当你口渴的时候,也可以吃水果。水果里面含有水分,可以帮助你解渴!